1、應用場景
在APP測試中,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)APP已開發(fā)完成而接口代碼尚未開發(fā)完成的情況,或者APP使用了第三方付費接口,目前暫時沒有賬號,在這些情況下,你如何完成APP測試呢?很顯然在這些情況下,我們必須想辦法模擬接口服務器返回接口數(shù)據(jù),才能完成我們的APP測試,fiddler為我們提供了模擬接口服務器的功能。
2、案例描述
案例:我們的APP使用了某天氣預報接口,其接口描述如下:
接口名稱:根據(jù)城市名查詢天氣
接口地址:http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index
返回格式:json/xml
請求方式:get
請求示例:http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?cityname=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E&key=您申請的KEY
請求參數(shù)說明:
返回數(shù)據(jù)示例:
- {
- "resultcode": "200",
- "reason": "查詢成功!",
- "result": {
- "sk": { /*當前實況天氣*/
- "temp": "21", /*當前溫度*/
- "wind_direction": "西風", /*當前風向*/
- "wind_strength": "2級", /*當前風力*/
- "humidity": "4%", /*當前濕度*/
- "time": "14:25" /*更新時間*/
- },
- "today": {
- "city": "天津",
- "date_y": "2014年03月21日",
- "week": "星期五",
- "temperature": "8℃~20℃", /*今日溫度*/
- "weather": "晴轉(zhuǎn)霾", /*今日天氣*/
- "weather_id": { /*天氣唯一標識*/
- "fa": "00", /*天氣標識00:晴*/
- "fb": "53" /*天氣標識53:霾 如果fa不等于fb,說明是組合天氣*/
- },
- "wind": "西南風微風",
- "dressing_index": "較冷", /*穿衣指數(shù)*/
- "dressing_advice": "建議著大衣、呢外套加毛衣、衛(wèi)衣等服裝。", /*穿衣建議*/
- "uv_index": "中等", /*紫外線強度*/
- "comfort_index": "",/*舒適度指數(shù)*/
- "wash_index": "較適宜", /*洗車指數(shù)*/
- "travel_index": "適宜", /*旅游指數(shù)*/
- "exercise_index": "較適宜", /*晨練指數(shù)*/
- "drying_index": ""/*干燥指數(shù)*/
- },
- "future": [ /*未來幾天天氣*/
- {
- "temperature": "28℃~36℃",
- "weather": "晴轉(zhuǎn)多云",
- "weather_id": {
- "fa": "00",
- "fb": "01"
- },
- "wind": "南風3-4級",
- "week": "星期一",
- "date": "20140804"
- },
- {
- "temperature": "28℃~36℃",
- "weather": "晴轉(zhuǎn)多云",
- "weather_id": {
- "fa": "00",
- "fb": "01"
- },
- "wind": "東南風3-4級",
- "week": "星期二",
- "date": "20140805"
- },
- {
- "temperature": "27℃~35℃",
- "weather": "晴轉(zhuǎn)多云",
- "weather_id": {
- "fa": "00",
- "fb": "01"
- },
- "wind": "東南風3-4級",
- "week": "星期三",
- "date": "20140806"
- },
- {
- "temperature": "27℃~34℃",
- "weather": "多云",
- "weather_id": {
- "fa": "01",
- "fb": "01"
- },
- "wind": "東南風3-4級",
- "week": "星期四",
- "date": "20140807"
- },
- {
- "temperature": "27℃~33℃",
- "weather": "多云",
- "weather_id": {
- "fa": "01",
- "fb": "01"
- },
- "wind": "東北風4-5級",
- "week": "星期五",
- "date": "20140808"
- },
- {
- "temperature": "26℃~33℃",
- "weather": "多云",
- "weather_id": {
- "fa": "01",
- "fb": "01"
- },
- "wind": "北風4-5級",
- "week": "星期六",
- "date": "20140809"
- },
- {
- "temperature": "26℃~33℃",
- "weather": "多云",
- "weather_id": {
- "fa": "01",
- "fb": "01"
- },
- "wind": "北風4-5級",
- "week": "星期日",
- "date": "20140810"
- }
- ]
- },
- "error_code": 0
- }
3、實現(xiàn)過程
上面的案例中,我們需要模擬接口服務器返回天氣信息來進行APP測試,具體實現(xiàn)步驟如下:
(1)按照提供的“返回數(shù)據(jù)示例”格式準備好測試數(shù)據(jù),并保存為weather_response.json文件。
(2)打開fiddler,開啟自動響應功能,添加并編輯匹配規(guī)則,指定響應文件,如下圖所示:
(3)在瀏覽器地址欄中輸入 http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?cityname=北京&key=您申請的KEY 進行效果測試,效果如下圖所示:
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